Saturday, August 17, 2013

National Geographic, Vol. 133, No.2, February 1968 (the Jaws issue)

Even if you were not one of those families like mine who received the National Geographic magazine in the mail every month, you might still get a twinge of deja vu should you happen to flip through the February 1968 issue.


That's because pages of this issue were prominently featured in a little film you may have heard of.... Jaws. In the scene where Chief Brody is flipping through the pages of a book about sharks to educate himself (and the audience) on the history and biology of the 25-foot menace that has invaded his beach-front home...


...we are actually seeing the pages of several different books cleverly edited together to appear as if belonging to a single volume. Many of the pages viewed are from the National Geographic article Sharks: Wolves of the Sea (Nathanial T. Kenney).

Pgs.230-231, diagram by William H. Bond, Geographic Art Division. This graphic efficiently informs the audience that sharks are attracted to splashing sounds.

Pg.251, photo of a shark biting down on an aluminum rod used to measure bite strength in tons. The picture establishes the fact that sharks will bite down on large, heavy, metalic objects (making the climax, which requires our villianous great white to bite onto a scuba tank, a little more...uh, palatable and believable for the audience than it might otherwise have been.)

Pgs.242-243, a diver swims along a 9-foot grey nurse shark in an Australian aquarium.

Pgs.228-229, a 12-foot Australian great white. The audience hasn't seen much of the actual shark yet at this point in the film, and this is a very cost-effective way of planting in our mind what is supposed to be lurking out there in the murky depths.

Pgs.246-247, a shark chomps "ham-sized" chunks of flesh out of a dead porpoise.

Pg.249, an Australian shark tower. This photo reminds the audience that the problem of shark attacks is neither unique or rare. This threat is real.

Pgs.238-239, this painting by Paule Calle recreates an actual incident of a 12-foot shark attacking a lobstermen's boat off Canada's Cape Breton Island in 1953. It also let's the audience know that a boat is no safe-haven from a hungry shark.

Other pages from this scene, among them graphic shark-attack injuries and the fossilized jaws of prehistoric megalodon, come from various other books: Sharks and Rays (Spencer Wilkie Tinker, 1973); The Shark: Splendid Savage of the Sea (Jacques-Yves Cousteau, 1970); Sportfishing for Sharks (Frank Mundus, 1971); About Sharks and Shark Attacks (David H. Davies, 1964); and Dangerous Marine Animals (Bruce W. Haulstead, 1959).

This bibliography comes from the excellent and highly recommended 2013 documentary Inside Jaws (created by Jamie Benning, one of a series of informative and entertaining "filmumentaries").

5 comments:

Joe Kidd said...

Thanks, Brother Bill!

HiĆ” Sales said...

Great

Chris L said...

I had that book, and I'm pretty sure it included the story of the Indianapolis as well!

I'd read Jaws when I was about 14 or so and this book (That's how I remember it, not a Nat Geo issue) was in our house forever.

I was amazed that they used the exact book we had at home! I might be all messed up though.

I also remember a chapter on Barracudas.

I had gotten into the notion of evil Great Whites after watching 'Blue Water, White Death'!
Pretty stupid movie in retrospect... ESPECIALLY after seeing the footage of Deep Blue off of Oahu last month! Yikes! That woman has WAY bigger 'nards than I'll ever have! Christ!

Chris L said...

I had that book, and I'm pretty sure it included the story of the Indianapolis as well!

I'd read Jaws when I was about 14 or so and this book (That's how I remember it, not a Nat Geo issue) was in our house forever.

I was amazed that they used the exact book we had at home! I might be all messed up though.

I also remember a chapter on Barracudas.

I had gotten into the notion of evil Great Whites after watching 'Blue Water, White Death'!
Pretty stupid movie in retrospect... ESPECIALLY after seeing the footage of Deep Blue off of Oahu last month! Yikes! That woman has WAY bigger 'nards than I'll ever have! Christ!

Jack Frost said...

Actually, Peter Gimbel's "Blue Water, White Death" is still considered a fantastic documentary and the seminal film about Great Whites. 'Stupid' is a ridiculous description.